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Friday, September 4, 2020
Employment Law Compliance Plan Memorandum Essay
The accompanying reminder is an Employment Law Compliance Plan for Landslides Limousines. The arrangement sums up key government and Texas State work laws. This report likewise incorporates suggestions and results of these laws. Kindly note that Landslide Limousines is dependent upon extra laws if the business surpasses utilizing in excess of 50 people. On the off chance that Landslide Limousines neglects to consent to the laws featured in this reminder, the organization is dependent upon genuine punishments, including heavy fines, claims, and conceivable arraignment. The government law necessitates that all organizations in the United States consent to standard laws. A portion of the laws incorporate the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification, and the Social Security Act (1935). Extra laws incorporate the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Federal Unemployment Act. It is basic that Landslide Limousines consents and comprehends what these laws detail. The EEOC law precludes any business from oppressing its representatives. Both the EECO and the Texas Workforce Commission Civil Rights Division (TWCCRD), order that organizations can't victimize any representative dependent on race, sex, religion, handicap, or age (Employee Rights and Laws, 2013). As per the law, ââ¬Å"Employers with at least 15 representatives occupied with an industry influencing trade, work offices, and worker's organizations are precluded from denying equivalent employmentâ opportunitiesâ⬠(Business Employer Requirements, 2013, para. 3). Inability to agree to both of these laws will bring about possible claims by representatives and likely money related misfortune for the organization. Workers reserve the option to document a case against their boss in the event that they accept that they encountering separation. As indicated by the Department of Labor (2013), if the objection is substantial the ââ¬Å"Employee might be qualified for a cure that will put you in the position you would have been in if the segregation had never occurred. You might be qualified for recruiting, advancement, reestablishment, back compensation, a salary increase, or sensible convenience, including reassignmentâ⬠(para. 12). The I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification is required for any worker. The Immigration Reform and Control Act, expresses that the United States businesses must confirm the personality all things considered (Employee Verification Compliance, 2013). Bosses must check documentation like distinguishing proof, government disability card, work visa, identification, and so forth., to guarantee that representatives are lawfully ready to work in the United States (Employe e Verification Compliance, 2013). The EEOC and the TWCCRD, work to uphold the law. On the off chance that a business abuses these work laws, punishments like fines, and conceivable indictment will result. The Department of Homeland Security, Department of Labor, or office of Immigration can explore any business, when they so picked. On the off chance that blunders are found in the I-9 documentation, structures are missing, or in the event that it is found that a business purposely utilizes an unapproved specialist, Landslide Limousines is dependent upon genuine punishments (Employee Verification Compliance, 2013). Punishments for I-9 desk work mistakes can incorporate fines up to $1,100 per representative (Employee Verification Compliance, 2013). Studies show that the quantity of bosses, who abuse I-9 work qualification confirmation, keeps on rising (Employee Verification Compliance, 2013). Hence, it is basic that Landslides Limousines gives close consideration to this. Texas Payday Law is a law that Landslides Limousines should be educated of. The law expresses that businesses are not required to pay representatives extra wages for working occasions or ends of the week (Texas Payday Law, 2013). This is at the diversion of the business. Rest breaks more than 20 minutes and mid-day breaks surpassing 30 minutes must be paid. Texas law necessitates that compensation ââ¬Å"must be conveyed to the representatives at their regularâ place of work during working hours, sent by enrolled mail, or by direct store to be gotten by the worker no later than paydayâ⬠(Texas Law, 2013, para. 2). Under Texas law, representatives can document a case for unpaid wages. They may do this as long as 180 days from when pay is expected (Texas Law, 2013). On the off chance that a worker is laid off, stops or is terminated, the business must compensation the representative owed compensation by the following payroll interval (Texas Law, 2013). Managers are not required to pay representatives excursion pay, except if this advantage is offered recorded as a hard copy previously or during work (Texas Law, 2013). The Texas Department of Safety Health Consultations (OSHCON) is a program that is accessible to organizations by the Texas Department of Insurance. Organizations with less that 150 workers are qualified for a free assessment (Business Employer Requirements, 2013). In the event that organizations ââ¬Å"meet the government necessities, they are absolved from a planned investigation for 12 monthsâ⬠(Business Employer Requirements, 2013, para. 1). This is a program that Landslides Limousines needs to exploit. All organizations must meet government necessities to work lawfully. Avalanche Limousines is qualified for a free examination since it utilizes less than 150 workers. A free investigation likewise sets aside the organization cash. To consent to Texas youngster work laws the organization should abstain from empl oying people younger than 21. Because of the restricted hours that a minor can work in the territory of Texas, Landslides Limousines should recruit people beyond 21 years old, have incredible driving records, and in any event at least five years of driving experience. A historical verification and a duplicate of representatives driving records are required from the insurance agency. The limousine business necessitates that representatives have adaptable hours, for example, late night shifts. This is illicit for anybody under the age 18. Minors can't work before 5 a.m., or after 10 p.m. (Section 15 Texas Labor Code, 2013). Government law likewise expresses that minors can't surpass over three hours of work on a school day. What's more, minors can't surpass or 18 hours during a school week (Chapter 15 Texas Labor Code, 2013). Managers who disregard the youngster work law can be accused of a crime (Chapter 15 Texas Labor Code, 2013). Under Texas State law, ââ¬Å" If a business abuses youngster work law, notwithstan ding criminal punishments TWC may evaluate a regulatory punishment against the business up to $10,000 per violationâ⬠(Texas Child Labor Law, 2013, para. 3). To set aside the Landslides Limousine cash, we suggest that Landslideà Limousines shun offering workers benefits, until the organization surpasses 200 representatives. This methodology sets aside the Landslides Limousines cash, which permits the organization to extend its customer base. Government law expresses that businesses are not required to offer medical coverage advantage plans (Cascio, 2013, p. 477). In any case, starting in 2014, ââ¬Å"employers with in excess of 50 representatives, including full time-proportional workers, who don't offer human services inclusion and have at any rate one worker accepting an expense credit for wellbeing inclusion premiums should take care of a punishment of $2.000â⬠(Cascio, 2013, p. 477). Avalanche Limousines should know about this law should business surpass 50. As Landslide Limousines develops, the organization should know about the laws required for medium and huge organizations. The organization needs to proceed to follow and remain current with all Texas State and government laws. This will help maintain a strategic distance from punishments like arraignment and fines. We suggest that an extra assessment be led toward the year's end. It would be ideal if you let us know whether there are any further inquiries with respect to the data gave. The organization is glad to talk about the above recorded laws further in detail. References Business Employer Requirements. Texasopenwideforbusiness.com. Recovered from: http://www.texaswideopenforbusiness.com/independent venture/requirements.php Cascio, W.F. (2013). Overseeing Human Resources (ninth ed.). New York: The McGraw Hill Organizations. Section 15 Texas Labor Code. 2013. Texasworkforcecomission.com Retrieved from: http://www.hrp.net/wp-content/transfers/2013/03/childlaborlaws_faq.pdf Employee Rights and Laws. 2013. Texas Workforce Commission. Recovered from: http://www.twc.state.tx.us/clients/jsemp/representative rights-laws.html Employee Verification Compliance. 2013. Cmrkmurrah.com. Recovered from: http://cmarkmurrah.com/legal counselor//I- 9_Compliance_Assistance_pa11620.htm Division of Labor. 2013. DOL.com Recovered from: http://www.dol.gov/ofccp/regs/consistence/factsheets/wprights.htm#Q12 Texas Child Labor Law. 2013. Texasworkforcecomission.com Recovered from: http://www.twc.state.tx.us/ui/lablaw/texas-kid work law.html#penalties
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Free Essays on The Marketing Research Process
The advertising research process is the capacity that interfaces the shopper, client, and open to the advertiser through data. Data is utilized to recognize and characterize advertising openings and issues; produce, refine, and assess showcasing activities, screen promoting execution and improve comprehension of showcasing as a procedure. The showcasing research process indicates the data required to address these issues, structures the techniques for gathering data, oversees and executes the information assortment process, investigates, and conveys the discoveries and their suggestions. The four stages in this procedure are : 1). Characterizing the issue and the examination goals Before beginning the real exploration process, advertisers must decide the wellspring of the issue, so as to have the option to direct the important research and abstain from sitting around idly and cash. A legitimate meaning of the issue is the essential advance to the entire procedure. Characterizing research targets includes doing starter examination and this incorporates, exploratory examination, clear examination and causal examination. Exploratory examination is showcasing examination to assemble primer data tat will help characterize the issue and recommend theory. Spellbinding exploration is promoting research tat portrays in a superior manner advertising issues, circumstances or markets. Causal examination is showcasing exploration to test theory about circumstances and logical results connections. 2). Building up the exploration intend to gather the data. The second step of the promoting research process requires, deciding the particular data required, building up an arrangement for social affair it productively and introducing it to the showcasing the board. The arrangement delineates wellsprings of existing information, and figures out what examination approach, contact strategies, testing plan, and exploration instruments will be utilized to accumulate significant new information. The examination approach incorporates: observa... Free Essays on The Marketing Research Process Free Essays on The Marketing Research Process The showcasing research process is the capacity that interfaces the buyer, client, and open to the advertiser through data. Data is utilized to recognize and characterize showcasing openings and issues; produce, refine, and assess promoting activities, screen advertising execution and improve comprehension of promoting as a procedure. The promoting research process indicates the data required to address these issues, plans the techniques for gathering data, oversees and executes the information assortment process, dissects, and imparts the discoveries and their suggestions. The four stages in this procedure are : 1). Characterizing the issue and the examination destinations Before beginning the genuine examination process, advertisers must decide the wellspring of the issue, so as to have the option to lead the applicable research and abstain from sitting around and cash. An appropriate meaning of the issue is the essential advance to the entire procedure. Characterizing research goals includes doing primer examination and this incorporates, exploratory exploration, unmistakable examination and causal examination. Exploratory examination is promoting exploration to accumulate primer data tat will help characterize the issue and propose speculation. Illustrative examination is showcasing research tat portrays in a superior manner promoting issues, circumstances or markets. Causal exploration is promoting examination to test speculation about circumstances and logical results connections. 2). Building up the exploration intend to gather the data. The second step of the showcasing research process requires, deciding the particular data required, building up an arrangement for social event it productively and introducing it to the promoting the executives. The arrangement represents wellsprings of existing information, and figures out what exploration approach, contact strategies, inspecting plan, and examination instruments will be utilized to assemble significant new information. The examination approach incorporates: observa...
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The constructivist philosophy in the modern pedagogy Essay
The constructivist reasoning in the cutting edge instructional method - Essay Example Application Summary The accompanying article is centered around the constructivist reasoning and its importance as far as contemporary instruction. The article will survey the constructivist reasoning and its corresponding innovation that has gotten mainstream in the advanced teaching method. The constructivist educational program represents modern and adaptable innovation instruments. Web 2.0 devices reinforce the constructivist educational program by giving it the most proficient innovation apparatuses to address subjective necessities of breaking down, understanding and request. This third wave is as yet experiencing a change, which may achieve more prospects and more achievements in the field of instruction. This metacognitive way of thinking will be used as an instrument of progress for developing a constructivist innovation focused framework. So as to give an investigation of constructivist scholarly exercises and make an assessment of compelling showing advancements, measurements and research must be scrutinized. This venture will give an examination and assessment through the authorââ¬â¢s wiki page and force point introduction. The adequacy of inadequacy of the constructivist instructive exercises can be appeared through both present day methods for innovation. The creator predicts a fruitful examination of constructivist instructional method. The assessment of the investigation of constructivist teaching method will be founded on the authorââ¬â¢s examination. Ideally, the assessment will be fruitful, however the chance of ineffectualness will be thought of.
Puritanistic view on adultery in The Scarlet Letter an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by
Puritanistic see on infidelity in The Scarlet Letter The mental and good issues of the book, composed over 150 years prior, are as yet applicable to contemporary society. By breaking the network's ethics and gauges, a lady had languished over an incredible remainder and harvested the products of wrongdoing in her own youngster. In The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne investigates the domains of the feeling of blame as experienced by three chief characters - Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth - living in the seventeenth-century Puritan culture. The push of Hawthorne's exemplary is that separation and bleakness are the outcomes not of man's living in transgression however of his living in a Puritan culture. Need article test on Puritanistic see on infidelity in The Scarlet Letter point? We will compose a custom article test explicitly for you Continue Our Customers Usually Tell EssayLab experts: Who needs to compose article for me? Article essayist experts suggest: Scholastic Papers For Sale Purchase Essay Online Writing Service Best Essay Writing Service Cheap Essays Within Hours Cheap Reliable Essay Writing Service The Puritans, who were accepted to utilize the 'unadulterated' Bible understandings and were known for their prejudice to theater, music, and luxurious dress, in any case, rejected conventional acts of the congregation, when they moved from England. In the new settlement, the general public, religion and government ended up being in close participation. The past experience of discipline and religion-based laws, which were authorized, have made a specific quality in the Puritan culture and influenced all circles of Boston life. Thusly, every resident was associated with equity framework, the Church and network at once, and his notoriety was a sole establishment for the Puritan culture. In this way, infidelity, submitted by wedded lady, turned out to be freely referred to, and, as a terrible activity, this demonstration merited the severest discipline. Goodwives the individuals from the Church and women with great notoriety have been contending about it, while sitting tight for Hester Prynne. For them she didn't be anything yet malefactress, who caused outrage in Reverend Master Dimmesdale's assemblage, who brought disgrace upon the entire society, and she merited passing or, at any rate, a brand on her brow. (Hawthorne section 2). For this situation, both the Scripture and the rule book upheld the goals. It was the angle of the Puritan culture. The Puritanistic see was that Hester should either bite the dust or wear the sign, which would speak to her wrongdoing and remind her and the general public all she had done. The disgrace on the platform and the red letter was not considered as a reasonable discipline for such an unsuitable wrongdoing. They rejected any thought of absolution and leniency; for them, infidelity was a grave and inexcusable sin, an overwhelming weight in this life and endlessness the Puritans have just foreordained her predetermination. Temperance, in view of commitment, petitions and internal assessment, had given harmony and association in chapel and government; it was the Puritan culture they shaped and carefully followed. The people group, Hester Prynne had lived in, had formed her character and experiences. While Hester was remaining on the platform, encompassed by the seethed swarm, subliminally she understood that the general public was engaged with the wrongdoing and her life now, as it would remain associated with what's to come. The Puritan ideas turned into a piece of her, and Hester's presence would now be interrelated with the wrongdoing of infidelity and the convictions and view of the general public. Notwithstanding, Hawthorne focuses on that ethically, just as substantially, there was a coarser fiber in those spouses and ladies of early English birth and rearing than in their reasonable relatives (Chap. 2). The congregation individuals have expressed judgment, deliberately ignoring towards the Lord's words: If any of you is without transgression, let him be the first to toss a stone at her (NIV John 8:7). Hawthorne matches God's kindness, elegance and pardoning in the earliest reference point, telling that the denounced criminal, as he approached to his fate, was allowed to appreciate the aroma and delicate excellence of the flower shrub in token that the profound heart of Nature could feel sorry for and be caring to him (Chap. 1). Be that as it may, the red letter An upon Hester's chest isolated her from typical human relations and detained her in a 'self' circle. The severe and cruel Puritans made a jail in Hester's heart and delineated skeptical future for human suchlike. In any case, Hester in her ethical desolation discovered solace in her pride, her challenging (Bloom 34). Her inward quality was sufficient to remain in the network that turned its back to her, rather than searching for somewhere else to begin another life. After detainment, she made her brain to reclaim the transgression of infidelity by great deeds, consideration, liberality, credit, and distance. Hester Prynne has demonstrated that she was worth of social trust and typical life. Her wrongdoing gave her thoughtful information on the shrouded sin in different hearts (Chap.5), she felt the issues of others and helped penniless ones; Hester truly thought about the individuals, dismissing their demeanor and appreciation. Living in confinement, she made as well as could be expected to drive away the Puritan thought that wrongdoing forever distorts the human character. Then again, Dimmesdale was not as acceptable in this circumstance as Hester seemed to be. Since the very beginning his took a place of a liar and was concealing the weight till his demise. For Puritan culture Arthur Dimmesdale was a clergyman, a splendid evangelist and immaculate man. Much the same as the Puritan culture at an entire, he was narrow minded to shortcomings of others, yet faithful to his own transgressions. While Hester, with his own kid, was remaining on the framework, he set out to request that her stand up the dad's name. By his own words, Dimmesdale bound himself to torments and the weight of blame better were [to remain there close to thee] than to shroud a liable heart through life (Chap.5). The red token An on his bosom left no harmony and request for his heart. Neither debilitating fasts, nor physical torments could remove the weight of blame. When remaining on the platform at an evening time, he felt that the entire universe was featuring at him and the dread of submitted sin experienced his life. The persuasive Reverent Dimmesdale was a viler buddy of the most awful, the most noticeably awful of delinquents (Chap.11); in this manner, portraying the image of the entire Puritan culture, and the copying anger of the Almighty (Ibid) was upon his spirit. The Dimmesdale's deception is an image of Puritanism, however a philanderer was viewed as the most blessed man. His lessons were routed to delinquents, yet he was one of them; Puritans fled from English narrow mindedness, yet neglected to apply open minded mentality to powerless and poor. His definitive and noteworthy lecturing shows the intensity of the Puritan Church; yet his powerless character and unexpected weakness bring out pity and empathy, instead of regard. Much the same as the Puritan Boston, 'the light to the world' and the 'city on the slope', which, simultaneously, blends old customs and goals, Arthur feared the platform and open disfavor. Just in obscurity, portrayal of this current heart's condition, his aims woke up to make an objection to lip service. Indeed, Arthur Dimmesdale indicated that Puritans think about close to home great notoriety as a beginning of harmony and request. His achievement in network was picked up by his scholarly endowments, his ethical discernments, his capacity of encountering and conveying feeling (Chap.11), yet it didn't give him rest for his troubled soul. However, his transgression of infidelity was escaped external world, this dark mystery had been devastating his heart. Hester was detained by network view of her wrongdoing; then again, Dimmesdale was detained by his own impression of the feeling of blame. Night admissions didn't facilitate the torment, for the transgression was not uncovered to individuals (Bryson 87). However, after a dumbfounding message, he freely admitted his wrongdoing and, discharged from the weight of transgression, kicked the bucket. Elizabeth Poe, in her Educator's Guide to The Scarlet Letter, have recorded three fundamental characters, differentiated and depicted sentiments that surface while perusing: Hester Prynne her situation can emerged compassion. Arthur Dimmesdale his pietism can incite outrage. Roger Chillingworth his malevolent vengeance can inspire nauseate. (Poe, p.2). The main negative character in The Scarlet Letter is by all accounts third one Roger Chillingworth or Prynne, as he used to be. As a genuine spouse and the main supporter of the family, he, notwithstanding, would not assume the liability and acknowledge his better half's unfaithfulness. He picked the method of torments for other people and himself. As a man with a solid character, he joined a thought of loosing the family, when he viewed the area of open disfavor and wrath routed to his ex. In any case, as a man of respect, he pined for retribution. When he distinguished the 'individual heathen', Chillingworth planed future torments he merited. A previous researcher, Roger Prynne, turned into a popular specialist, Roger Chillingworth; be that as it may, the substantial sickness of Arthur Dimmesdale was neither restored, not facilitated. He needed to drag the admission out of his better half's darling, by sufferings and torments, as a man without sympathy, solid truly, just as intellectually. The defining moment of his vengeance was after Dimmesdale's open admission till that second, Chillingworth was messing around at the forefront of his thoughts. While Hester and Dimmesdale got more grounded, while enduring torments and misjudging, on account of the honest goals they had; Chillingworth ended up in good for nothing circumstance after Arthur's passing. An informed researcher had relinquished everything (his acumen had now an adequately plain way before it) and committed his life to vindicate (he was truly of another character than it had recently been (Chap.11)). Additionally, Hester and Arthur were a
Friday, August 21, 2020
Cheating Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Cheating - Term Paper Example These organizations, while publicizing, will utilize each term or means conceivable to depict the picture that a purchaser cherishes as being of lesser incentive than their item. It tends to be contended that most adverts focus on the decimation of the picture of every single other movement that people might be associated with and rather progress in the direction of the advancement of just those exercises that are identified with their item. Thus, it tends to be contended that duping the client for advancing an item is a piece of publicizing and the ethical quality, or absence of it, behind the adverts the premise whereupon they are established. In this way, most adverts, regardless of their tendency, once in a while hold any fact to what they are stating, since they frequently target causing the clients to accept that the item will satisfy their wants, when in all actuality, these item don't have that capacity. The publicizing of items, particularly those from globally perceived bra nds, isn't just done at a neighborhood level, the promoting efforts are additionally done at a provincial, national, and universal level. This is regularly viewed as the most ideal approach to guarantee that the advert contacts a more extensive crowd than it would typically have if the battle were done at just the nearby level. It very well may be contended that the polished methodology of the publicizing organization is regularly brought into question during such battles, in light of the fact that notwithstanding there being a set of accepted rules indicating how organizations should lead business, the adverts frequently make pictures for their clients which are not founded on the real world. It tends to be additionally contended that the way that a significant number of the adverts frequently persuade their clients to choose their items and disregard others of a similar quality is an unmistakable case of how these adverts cheat their potential clients. It very well may be said tha t adverts are as a general rule planned for guaranteeing that a companyââ¬â¢s items can contend successfully against different organizations endeavoring to advertise comparable items and truth be told, these adverts are maybe what can be utilized to give an edge against rival items. A contention can be made that organizations are progressively keen on making whatever number deals as could be expected under the circumstances in their objective markets and are not in the slightest degree intrigued by the prosperity of their clients (Baker 1213). This is the motivation behind why they will do anything; even make bogus vows to their clients concerning their items, when publicizing, so as to convince them to buy them. The fundamental target that can be made concerning the promoting of items is that it is planned for guaranteeing that the deals of the said items are augmented. All way of pictures and faculties are utilized to guarantee that this point turns into a reality, implying tha t organizations will as a rule make items, not on the grounds that they have the eventual benefits of the client on a fundamental level, but since they wish to expand their deals. Such strategies are as a general rule mental, on the grounds that the real item may not fulfill the guidelines which are referenced I the advert. It tends to be contended that organizations regularly weave dreams for their clients and not their world since they frequently go to the degree of making vows to the customer about the item having the option to satisfy their fantasies and goals. The absolute best organizations depend on publicizing and their capacity to persuade their clients, through their adverts, that their items are the
Friday, August 7, 2020
Starting Over
Starting Over Next week is the beginning of the Spring 2017 semester, and we all know it usually begins with a slow start after break. Most of us tend to ease into our new classes and get acquainted with our new books and supplies. However, the beginning of a new semester does not have to be a hassle if handled correctly. By asking others, planning ahead, and building a routine, one will begin the new school year without a hitch. Courtesy: clipartkid.com The first thing I do to prepare for new classes is to ask students who formerly were in that class what they did to succeed. From tips in how to handle the homework to what the structure of the tests seem to be like, I learn just enough to shape the way I tackle each new class based on peer advice. In my opinion, the most difficult task in a class is not mastering the material but learning how the instructor and/or department wants you to show mastery of the topic. Courtesy: scalar.usc.edu The other way I prepare for a new semester is to plan my routes to classes and study halls ahead of time so I get to the classes in ample time and only have to focus on adapting to the new curricular structures. To do so, I walk or bike to each building in the order of my class schedule and time myself to see how much time I need to complete the task. By the time I am done, I know my route and time constraints so that I have no worries attending the classes. Courtesy: roadtripwise.com Lastly, I try to develop a routine for the week so that I know what to do and expect in a successful week at the university. That sense of comfort which comes from developing time to eat, study, and relax helps me become aware what to expect in a week and what to look forward to. Thus, by developing and understanding the structure of daily activities and classes for the semester early on I becomes very content with my new academic environment very quickly. Jacob Class of 2018 I am a transfer student studying Engineering Physics in the College of Engineering. I started with the Illinois Engineering Pathways program through the College of DuPage. I am from Naperville, Illinois.
Tuesday, June 23, 2020
How to concentrate on boring Critical Reading passages
As pretty much anyone with more than five minutes of SAT prep experience knows, Critical Reading passages are not exactly chosen for their phenomenal entertainment value. Ecotourism? Snooze. Whale play? Who cares. Copepods? Even I had to force myself to stay awake for that one. (Incidentally, when I was writing lots of reading material, I used a couple of passages that were so boring I actually had trouble mustering sufficient focus to write questions about them! Having to answer the questions may be bad, but I can assure you that writing them can be far, far more excruciating.) So yes, while occasionally youll stumble across a passage on a topic that holds your interest for more than, say, a second-and-a-half, the majority of the time that just wont be the case. Unfortunately, you still have to deal with the questions, regardless of how much of the passage youve tuned out, and if you spend too much time reading and re-reading, desperately trying to absorb everything thats going on, youll already be behind time-wise when you start the questions. Besides, it doesnt matter how much time you spend reading if youre not really absorbing anything. So whats the solution? Stop trying to understand everything (at least for the first read-through) and just focus on something else: finding the main idea, the tone, and the stuff that the author indicates is important (explanations, italics, anything with the words important or the the goal, the point, etc.). If you actively look for something as you read, its a whole lot harder to tune out as you go through the process. As Ive written about before, the content of most Critical Reading passages is in some ways deeply irrelevant that is, provided that you can grasp the basics, it doesnt really matter what the author happens to be saying, only how s/he structures the argument. If you start reading for function, content becomes secondary. So say youre trying to slog through that awful passage about copepods (or something equally hideous), stop reading carefully as soon as you figure out what the basic idea is, and just start worrying about the role that each new paragraph plays and thats information you can get in the first couple of sentences. If you see for example or for instance, that means that the paragraph is pretty much going to support an idea; if you see however, or despite, thats a pretty good indicator that the rest of the paragraph is going to refute an idea. Then you can just skim through the rest of it to make sure nothing new and important gets introduced. If it helps you to do so, you can also write something like support or refute or explain next to the paragraph, just to keep yourself paying attention and give you an outline of the argument. Furthermore, when you get a question about why the author included a particular piece of information in that paragraph, all youll have to do is look at your note: if the point of the paragraph is to support, chances are the right answer will start with a positive word; if the point of the paragraph is to disagree, chances are itll start with a negative word. It wont matter if you havent gotten every last detail youll have the bit picture, which you can use to make a reasonable guess, and on the SAT thats what really counts. Will this give you the answer to every question? Of course not. Im simplifying a bit here. But you might be surprised at how often working this way 1) keeps you focused, and 2) gets you close to the right answer, even if youre not really certain you understood everything you read.
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